ベトナムの農林水産業、2月に輸出が急減

ベトナム農業農村開発省によると、2月はエビやパンガシウス、木材・木製品、ゴム、コーヒー、米といった多くの主要農林水産物の輸出収入が急落した。

コーヒーとゴム、米、カシューナッツの輸出収入は前年同期比14.6%減となり、それぞれ7億300万ドル(約958億5757万円)、3億9400万ドル(約537億2387万円)、4億1700万ドル(約568億5461万円)、3億2700万ドル(約445億8383万円)であった。

また、胡椒は7.4%、魚は64.1%、エビは54.9%、木材と木製品は34.8%減少した。

2月の農産物の輸出額は前年同月比5.7%増・前月比18.1%増となる34億ドル(約4635億840万円)相当であったが、林業・水産物の輸出はそれぞれ10.7%、13.1%の減少を記録している。

一方で、主要な農産物・畜産物の輸出高はそれぞれ25.9%増の17億9000万ドル(約2441億588万円)、46.5%増の2900万ドル(約39億5479万円)となり、この傾向に逆行する結果となった。

同省によると、多くの農林水産物の輸出収入減少は、世界的な不確実性や経済競争、地政学的問題、軍事紛争などが農産物の需要や価格の低下を招いたためである。

ベトナム最大の農林水産物輸出市場は中国であり、今年の最初の2ヶ月間で輸出収入は12億7000万ドル(約1731億8990万円)に上った。

次いでアメリカが11億9000万ドル(約1622億8030万円)で2位となっている。

同省は輸出市場の拡大強化や障害の排除、国内消費と輸出を促進し、中国・南寧と雲南の税関当局と連携して貿易協力を推進する計画である。

ベトナム水産加工輸出協会(VASEP)によると、今年は世界経済が不況に入ることが予測されており、水産部門が今年最初の数ヶ月で輸出市場のブレークスルーを期待することは困難であるという。

また、中国の再開による様々な市場の需要回復が期待されており、ベトナムの水産部門は遅くとも第2四半期までには顕著な回復が見られる可能性がある。

木材部門は今期末まで売上が50%減少する可能性があるが、ベトナム木材・林産物協会によると、来期は受注が回復する見込みとなっている。

By Poste-vn

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